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学习、分享与生活:针对城市老年少数族裔女性的乳腺癌教育

Learn, share, and live: breast cancer education for older, urban minority women.

作者信息

Skinner C S, Sykes R K, Monsees B S, Andriole D A, Arfken C L, Fisher E B

机构信息

Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. skinner/MIRlink.WUStL.edu

出版信息

Health Educ Behav. 1998 Feb;25(1):60-78. doi: 10.1177/109019819802500106.

Abstract

Among older urban minority women, for whom breast cancer risk is high and the propensity to be screened is low, both social support and breast cancer knowledge have been linked to mammography use. The authors describe a theory-based breast cancer education program implemented via an existing informal network for low-income urban elderly coordinated by a social service agency. The program is both structured and flexible. Core education sessions include delineated content and methods and are led by health professionals. Participants choose from a variety of follow-up activities to promote screening within their community. Pre- and posttests administered among 80 program attendees in two sites indicate significant improvement in knowledge (p < .001). Program attendees in each site also planned and participated in follow-up activities to promote screening among their peers. Learn, Share, and Live seems to be an effective program for promoting breast cancer screening among older, urban, primarily minority women.

摘要

在城市老年少数族裔女性中,她们患乳腺癌的风险很高,但接受筛查的倾向较低,社会支持和乳腺癌知识都与乳房X光检查的使用有关。作者描述了一个基于理论的乳腺癌教育项目,该项目通过一个由社会服务机构协调的、面向城市低收入老年人的现有非正式网络实施。该项目既有结构性又有灵活性。核心教育课程包括明确的内容和方法,由健康专业人员授课。参与者可以从各种后续活动中进行选择,以促进其所在社区的筛查工作。在两个地点对80名项目参与者进行的前后测试表明,她们的知识水平有显著提高(p < .001)。每个地点的项目参与者还计划并参与了后续活动,以促进同龄人之间的筛查。“学习、分享、生活”项目似乎是一个在城市老年少数族裔女性中促进乳腺癌筛查的有效项目。

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