Beck T D, Miller K E, Kruse R W
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington Del. 19899, USA.
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1998 Jan;98(1):48-50.
Ganglion cysts are commonly seen in orthopedic and general practice. Compression of the common peroneal nerve by a ganglion cyst is rare in children; to the authors' knowledge, only five cases in patients younger than 18 years have been reported. A ganglion cyst was found in a 3-year-old child who was brought in for an evaluation of intoeing and was found subsequently to have a mass in the proximal aspect of the right leg. The literature is reviewed with attention to specific recommendations for the evaluation of soft tissue masses and the utility of imaging modalities.
腱鞘囊肿在骨科和普通医疗实践中很常见。腱鞘囊肿压迫腓总神经在儿童中很少见;据作者所知,仅报道过5例18岁以下患者。一名3岁儿童因内八字前来评估,随后发现右腿近端有一肿块,经检查为腱鞘囊肿。本文回顾了相关文献,重点关注软组织肿块评估的具体建议以及成像方式的应用。