Gayet L E, Morand F, Goujon J M, Pries P, Clarac J P
Adult and Child Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Hôpital Jean Bernard, CHU de la Milétrie, Poitiers, France.
Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1998 Feb;8(1):61-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1071122.
Compressions of the peroneal nerve are rare since only some sixty such cases have been described since 1921. The authors report a new observation of compression extrinsic to the peroneal nerve by a synovial cyst, the source of which was the upper fibulo-tibial joint, in a child of seven years. As far as we know, this is the youngest age found in the relevant literature. Because of a swiftly appearing painful swelling, along with complete paralysis of the peroneal nerve, an electromyogram and a nuclear magnetic resonance were performed, with a view to confirming the diagnosis and to clarifying the topography of the cyst. The removal of the latter led to the child being cured with complete recovery of the peroneal nerve within three months.
自1921年以来，仅报道过约60例腓总神经受压病例，因此这种情况较为罕见。作者报告了一例新的病例，一名7岁儿童的腓总神经受到来自滑膜囊肿的外在压迫，该囊肿起源于上胫腓关节。据我们所知，这是相关文献中报道的最年轻病例。由于迅速出现疼痛性肿胀以及腓总神经完全麻痹，进行了肌电图和核磁共振检查，以确诊并明确囊肿的位置。切除囊肿后，患儿在三个月内治愈，腓总神经完全恢复。
