Brzeski Z
Institute of Agricultural Medicine, Outpatients' Clinic for Farmers Occupational Diseases in Lublin.
Przegl Lek. 1997;54(10):765-7.
Severe cases of poisoning with pesticides, especially suicidal ones, continue to be a diagnostic and therapeutic problem in Regional Toxicological Centre in Lublin. The present author describes the pathomechanism of poisonings with dipyridil herbicides basing on the literature on the subject. The present article presents our own observations of the treatment of acute poisonings with the above herbicides, the clinical course, and complications from various internal organs, outcome and prognosis in this type of poisoning cases in the Lublin macro-region basing on the comprehensive material gathered. Our observations confirm high toxicity of dipyridil, especially in the cases of suicidal poisoning with changes in many internal organs and often a lethal outcome. High mortality rate in these cases motivates for finding better prevention methods not only when they are produced and distributed but also when they are used on fields.
农药重度中毒病例,尤其是自杀性中毒病例,仍是卢布林地区毒理学中心面临的诊断和治疗难题。作者依据相关文献描述了双吡啶类除草剂中毒的发病机制。本文基于收集的综合资料,介绍了我们对上述除草剂急性中毒治疗的观察结果、临床病程、各内脏器官的并发症、卢布林大区此类中毒病例的结局及预后。我们的观察证实了双吡啶的高毒性,尤其是在自杀性中毒病例中,会导致多个内脏器官出现病变,且往往会导致致命后果。这些病例的高死亡率促使我们不仅要在农药生产和销售时,还要在田间使用时寻找更好的预防方法。