Jaraczewska W, Czerczak S
Department of Scientific Information, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.
Vet Hum Toxicol. 1994 Jun;36(3):228-33.
The pattern of poisonings in Poland is presented on the basis of data for 1988-1991 from the regional toxicology centres. Suicidal attempts constituted the most numerous group of poisonings; in recent years, there has been a downward trend to below 50% of all poisoning cases. Drugs, especially sleep-inducing and psychotropic compounds, constituted the most frequent cause of poisonings and accounted for over 50% of all cases. Alcohols were the second most frequent group of poisoning, about 20% of all cases, followed by gases (including CO) at about 10%, and pesticides responsible for 3%. The mortality rate for all poisonings shows a growing trend, from 1.5% in 1989 to 2.0% in 1991. High mortality rates have been observed in poisonings from Amanita phalloides, ethylene glycol, methanol, pesticides (chiefly dipyridyl derivatives and organophosphorous compounds), metal compounds and corrosive substances.
根据波兰各地区毒理学中心1988 - 1991年的数据，介绍了波兰的中毒模式。自杀未遂是中毒人数最多的群体；近年来，这一比例呈下降趋势，降至所有中毒病例的50%以下。药物，尤其是助眠和精神类化合物，是中毒最常见的原因，占所有病例的50%以上。酒精是第二常见的中毒类别，约占所有病例的20%，其次是气体（包括一氧化碳），约占10%，农药占3%。所有中毒的死亡率呈上升趋势，从1989年的1.5%升至1991年的2.0%。在毒鹅膏、乙二醇、甲醇、农药（主要是联吡啶衍生物和有机磷化合物）、金属化合物和腐蚀性物质中毒中观察到高死亡率。
