Felton G M, Parsons M A, Hassell J S
College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208, USA.
Health Care Women Int. 1998 Jan-Feb;19(1):37-47. doi: 10.1080/073993398246566.
Although prevention of unintended births among adolescents is health promoting, abortion, as one of those methods, has not been examined from a health promotion perspective. The authors describe and compare health behaviors, problem-solving appraisal, self-image, age, and use of contraceptives at first and most recent coitus in adolescents with a history of abortion and never-pregnant adolescents. A cross-sectional design with 26 pairs of adolescents matched on age, race, grade level, and Medicaid status was used. No significant differences were found between the 2 groups. The matched pairs' health behaviors and problem-solving scores were less favorable than those reported in the literature for nonmetropolitan women. Although the 2 groups of adolescents had similar self-image scores, they were significantly below those of the norm reference group. The matched pairs initiated coitus at an earlier age, and a smaller proportion used contraceptives at first and last coitus than national norms. These findings support the need for early intervention to enhance self-image, problem-solving confidence, and coitus delay. The findings point to the importance of aggressive family planning interventions and maintenance of access to abortion services.
尽管预防青少年意外怀孕具有促进健康的作用,但堕胎作为其中一种方式,尚未从健康促进的角度进行审视。作者描述并比较了有堕胎史的青少年和从未怀孕的青少年在首次及最近一次性交时的健康行为、问题解决评估、自我形象、年龄以及避孕措施的使用情况。采用了横断面设计,选取了26对在年龄、种族、年级水平和医疗补助状况上相匹配的青少年。两组之间未发现显著差异。匹配对的健康行为和问题解决得分比文献中报道的非大都市女性的得分更不理想。尽管两组青少年的自我形象得分相似,但显著低于正常参照组。匹配对开始性交的年龄更早,且在首次和最后一次性交时使用避孕措施的比例低于全国标准。这些发现支持了进行早期干预以增强自我形象、问题解决信心和延迟性交的必要性。研究结果指出了积极开展计划生育干预以及维持堕胎服务可及性的重要性。