Levy G, Koysooko R
J Clin Pharmacol. 1976 Jul;16(7):329-32. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1976.tb01528.x.
The renal clearance of theophylline was determined in 12 experiments with six healthy human adult volunteers and was found to decrease from 8.50+/-2.20 to 276.+/-1.13 ml/min/m2 during 8 hours after oral administration of a single dose of theophylline, 200 mg/m2. There was a strong and highly statistically significant positive correlation between the renal clearance of theophylline and the urine flow rate for each subject, but there was no consistent correlation between renal clearance and plasma concentrations of theophylline.
在12次实验中,对6名健康成年志愿者测定了茶碱的肾清除率,结果发现,口服单剂量200mg/m²的茶碱后8小时内,茶碱的肾清除率从8.50±2.20降至276.±1.13ml/min/m²。每位受试者的茶碱肾清除率与尿流率之间存在强烈且具有高度统计学意义的正相关,但肾清除率与茶碱血浆浓度之间没有一致的相关性。