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[术前自体血捐献的风险评估与降低]

[Risk assessment and diminution in preoperative autologous blood donation].

作者信息

Kretschmer V, Weippert-Kretschmer M, Mortelmans Y, Huss B, Schulzki T

机构信息

Abteilung für Transfusionsmedizin und Gerinnungsphysiologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Beitr Infusionsther Transfusionsmed. 1994;32:481-7.

PMID:9480147
Abstract

Preoperative autologous blood donation is only indicated if a positive balance between benefit and risk can be struck. In this contribution the different aspects to be considered are described and valued. By a mathematical formula we try to correlate the different aspects somewhat more objectively. In addition, we define 4 risk groups by the state of health of the patients which allow to estimate the risk of the patient by blood donation more easily and help to reduce it by selection of the appropriate donation procedure.

摘要

只有在能够权衡利弊且利大于弊时,才考虑术前自体血捐献。本文阐述并评估了需要考虑的不同方面。我们试图通过一个数学公式更客观地关联这些不同方面。此外,我们根据患者的健康状况定义了4个风险组,这有助于更轻松地评估患者献血的风险,并通过选择合适的献血程序来降低风险。

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