Kozlovskiĭ V L
Department of Clinical and Experimental Psychopharmacology, Bechterev Psychoneurological Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1997 Sep-Oct;60(5):19-22.
The effect of calcium channel blockers on the development of convulsive and anxiogenic actions of corasole and caffeine was studied on mice. Verapamil, nifedipine, cinnarizine, and fendilin attenuated corasole-induced convulsions were attenuated by convulsions. Nifedipine also weakened while fendilin increased the course of convulsions induced by caffeine. All calcium antagonists did not change the effects of corasole and caffeine in the dark-light chamber test and the test in an elevated plus maze (anxiogens shortened the time that the mice stayed in the open sections of the maze). It is concluded that there are no relations between the anticonvulsive and anxiolytic effects of calcium antagonists.
研究了钙通道阻滞剂对小鼠中珊瑚苏碱和咖啡因惊厥及致焦虑作用发展的影响。维拉帕米、硝苯地平、桂利嗪和芬地林可减轻珊瑚苏碱诱发的惊厥。硝苯地平也可减弱而芬地林可增强咖啡因诱发的惊厥过程。在明暗箱试验和高架十字迷宫试验中(致焦虑剂缩短小鼠在迷宫开放区域停留的时间),所有钙拮抗剂均未改变珊瑚苏碱和咖啡因的作用。得出结论:钙拮抗剂的抗惊厥和抗焦虑作用之间没有关联。