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[钙通道阻滞剂对大鼠触须切断诱发的焦虑的影响]

[The effect of calcium channel blockers on anxiety evoked by amputation of the vibrissae in rats].

作者信息

Kozlovskiĭ V L, Mosin A E, Ivakina L V

出版信息

Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1997 Jan-Feb;60(1):10-2.

PMID:9162271
Abstract

The effect of diazepam (0.5 mg/kg) and calcium channel blockers on the behavior of rats in an "open field" was studied on a model of incomplete amputation of vibrissae. Diazepam, diltiazem (1 mg/kg), fendiline (1 mg/kg), and cinnarizine (1 mg/kg) stimulated motor activity of animals with amputated vibrissae. Nifedipine (0.5-5 mg/kg) and verapamil (0.5-5 mg/kg) were practically inactive in these tests. It is concluded that diltiazem, fendiline, and cinnarizine possess anxiolytic activity in this model. On the basis of the results obtained, the methods for studying the anxiolytic activity on animals are discussed.

摘要

在触须不完全切断模型上,研究了地西泮(0.5毫克/千克)和钙通道阻滞剂对大鼠在“旷场”中行为的影响。地西泮、地尔硫䓬(1毫克/千克)、芬地林(1毫克/千克)和桂利嗪(1毫克/千克)刺激了触须被切断动物的运动活动。硝苯地平(0.5 - 5毫克/千克)和维拉帕米(0.5 - 5毫克/千克)在这些试验中几乎没有活性。得出的结论是,在该模型中地尔硫䓬、芬地林和桂利嗪具有抗焦虑活性。基于所获得的结果,讨论了在动物身上研究抗焦虑活性的方法。

相似文献

1
[The effect of calcium channel blockers on anxiety evoked by amputation of the vibrissae in rats].[钙通道阻滞剂对大鼠触须切断诱发的焦虑的影响]
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1997 Jan-Feb;60(1):10-2.
2
[The effect of calcium channel blockers on animal behavior in tests to study their anxiolytic activity].[钙通道阻滞剂在研究其抗焦虑活性的试验中对动物行为的影响]
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1995 Jan-Feb;58(1):18-20.
3
[The anxiolytic activity of calcium-channel blockers in tests of anxious behavior in mice and rats].[钙通道阻滞剂在小鼠和大鼠焦虑行为测试中的抗焦虑活性]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1999 Jan-Feb;49(1):84-95.
4
[Diazepam eliminates the anxious state induced by amputation of the vibrissae (a model for assessing anxious behavior)].地西泮可消除由触须切断引起的焦虑状态(一种评估焦虑行为的模型)。
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1995 Sep-Oct;45(5):1057-61.
5
[The influence of calcium channel blockers on the effects of anxiogenic preparations].[钙通道阻滞剂对致焦虑制剂效果的影响]
Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 2000 Jul-Sep(3):3-4.
6
[The relationship between anticonvulsant and anti-anxiety effects of calcium channel blockers].[钙通道阻滞剂的抗惊厥作用与抗焦虑作用之间的关系]
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1997 Sep-Oct;60(5):19-22.
7
[Calcium channel blockers as antidepressants--a property of the class or of the individual preparation?].[钙通道阻滞剂作为抗抑郁药——是该类药物的特性还是个别制剂的特性?]
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1994 Jan-Feb;57(1):17-20.
8
[The effect of the subchronic administration of calcium-channel blockers on CNS excitability].[钙通道阻滞剂亚慢性给药对中枢神经系统兴奋性的影响]
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1996 Jan-Feb;59(1):14-6.
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[The comparative effect of melatonin and diazepam on shifts in the anxiety-phobia status of rats evoked by damage to the amygdala].[褪黑素与地西泮对杏仁核损伤诱发大鼠焦虑-恐惧状态变化的比较作用]
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1997 Jan-Feb;60(1):7-9.
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[The polymorphism of the pharmacological effects of calcium channel blockers].[钙通道阻滞剂药理作用的多态性]
Farmakol Toksikol. 1990 Mar-Apr;53(2):34-6.

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