Lema V M, Makanani B S, Saukila T
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine of Malawi, Chichiri, Blantyre, Malawi.
East Afr Med J. 1997 Sep;74(9):600-2.
Primary cervical choriocarcinoma is very rare. So far only about 60 authenticated cases have been reported in the English literature. Primary cervical choriocarcinoma presenting with antepartum or postpartum haemorrhage is even rarer. A case of primary cervical choriocarcinoma with an apparently normal intrauterine pregnancy, in a 36 year old Malawian African woman, presenting with antepartum haemorrhage at 28 weeks of gestation and later with secondary postpartum haemorrhage is reported. The primary cause in this case was not quite certain. Though rare, it is suggested that cervical choriocarcinoma should be considered a possible local cause of antepartum and or postpartum haemorrhage in a parous woman, in areas where gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is relatively commoner, such as Africa.
原发性宫颈绒毛膜癌非常罕见。迄今为止,英文文献中仅报道了约60例经证实的病例。表现为产前或产后出血的原发性宫颈绒毛膜癌更为罕见。本文报道了一例36岁马拉维非洲妇女的原发性宫颈绒毛膜癌病例,该患者子宫内妊娠看似正常,在妊娠28周时出现产前出血,随后出现继发性产后出血。该病例的主要病因尚不完全明确。尽管罕见,但建议在妊娠滋养细胞疾病(GTD)相对常见的地区,如非洲,对于经产妇,应考虑宫颈绒毛膜癌可能是产前和/或产后出血的一个局部原因。