König Júnior B, Masuko T S
Department of Anatomy, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Ann Anat. 1998 Feb;180(1):31-6. doi: 10.1016/s0940-9602(98)80127-1.
The morphology of the parotid and submandibular glands in the marten, a carnivore, were studied and analyzed under a transmission electron microscope. The nature of the granules in both glands, as well as in the acini and in the secretory tubules, is rather mucous. The structure of the secretory tubules is very characteristic, especially the striated ones. The myoepithelial cells are close to the acini and tubules and covered by the basement membrane separating them from the connective tissue, which enhances its epithelial origin. The cytoplasm of the basal parts of the acinar and tubular cells is abundant and separates the nucleus from the secretion granules. Although the morphology of the salivary glands of many carnivores is known, those of the parotid gland of the marten present peculiar characteristics, since they produce a rather mucous saliva and the granules, when forming, are far from the base as well as from the apex of the secretory cells. The submandibular gland contains granules of different densities, an aspect that in general resembles that of other animals.
在透射电子显微镜下对食肉动物貂的腮腺和颌下腺的形态进行了研究和分析。这两种腺体以及腺泡和分泌小管中的颗粒性质相当呈黏液性。分泌小管的结构非常有特点,尤其是纹状管。肌上皮细胞靠近腺泡和小管,并被将它们与结缔组织分隔开的基底膜所覆盖,这增强了其上皮起源。腺泡和小管细胞基部的细胞质丰富,将细胞核与分泌颗粒分隔开。虽然许多食肉动物唾液腺的形态是已知的,但貂的腮腺具有独特的特征,因为它们产生的唾液相当呈黏液性,并且颗粒在形成时远离分泌细胞的基部和顶端。颌下腺含有不同密度的颗粒,这一情况总体上与其他动物相似。