Pochard F, Bellivier F, Faessel A I, Squara P
Groupe ERIC EPS Charcot, Plaisir.
Encephale. 1997 Nov-Dec;23(6):412-9.
Cardiovascular diseases are often associated with anxiety and depression. The literature gives different interpretations of this comorbidity. Psychopathological factors have been successively studied as risk factors, comorbid disorders and factors influencing the prognostic. The authors describe the incidence and the prevalence of anxiety and depression, first in coronary heart disease and secondly before cardiac surgery. The prognostic significance of these psychological factors is also reviewed. Physiopathological hypothesis and practical application in clinical practice are proposed.
心血管疾病常与焦虑和抑郁相关。文献对这种共病现象给出了不同的解释。心理病理因素已先后作为危险因素、共病障碍及影响预后的因素进行了研究。作者首先描述了冠心病中焦虑和抑郁的发病率及患病率，其次描述了心脏手术前焦虑和抑郁的发病率及患病率。还综述了这些心理因素的预后意义。提出了生理病理假说及在临床实践中的实际应用。
