Bergan A
J Biocommun. 1997;24(4):2-9.
From trephination to modern surgical procedures, transplantation is an exciting technology that has evolved over centuries. This article reviews the historical incidences of organ and tissue transplantation among humans and reflects on accomplishments made in general surgery that assisted transplant technology. Following a brief historical overview, the article focuses on modern transplanting issues including: development of immunosuppressive therapy, organ availability, qualifications for donors and recipients, organ procurement, and new transplant technology.
从环钻术到现代外科手术，移植是一项历经数百年发展而来的令人兴奋的技术。本文回顾了人类器官和组织移植的历史事件，并思考了普通外科手术中对移植技术有帮助的成就。在简要的历史概述之后，本文重点关注现代移植问题，包括：免疫抑制疗法的发展、器官供应、供体和受体的资格、器官获取以及新的移植技术。
