Freitag H J, Kucinski T
Neuroradiologische Abteilung, Universitäts-Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Hamburg.
Radiologe. 1997 Nov;37(11):878-82. doi: 10.1007/s001170050297.
On the basis of our upon own results of local intra-arterial fibrinolysis (LIF), this article gives a short overview of recently established thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. Fifty patients with acute occlusions of vertebrobasilar arteries and 118 patients showing occlusions of branches of the internal carotid artery were treated with LIF. The Occlusion type, occlusion site and successful recanalization were associated with a favorable outcome: 92% of embolic occlusions in the vertebrobasilar territory were recanalized and resulted in 50% in a favorable outcome. In the carotid territory, optimal outcome was achieved in main stem and branch occlusions of the middle cerebral artery, due to recanalization rates of 49%-64%. In contrast, occlusions of the intracranial bifurcation of the carotid artery (carotid-"T") resulted in death in 59%. Despite the lack of randomized trials, LIF is an established form of therapy in the vertebrobasilar territory. In the carotid territory randomized clinical studies could demonstrate the efficacy of intravenous fibrinolytic therapy in some stroke patients. It can be presumed from pilot studies that LIF is superior to the intravenous version in the carotid territory.
基于我们自身局部动脉内溶栓(LIF)的结果,本文简要概述了近期急性缺血性卒中溶栓治疗的进展。50例椎基底动脉急性闭塞患者和118例颈内动脉分支闭塞患者接受了LIF治疗。闭塞类型、闭塞部位及成功再通与良好预后相关:椎基底动脉区域92%的栓塞性闭塞实现再通,其中50%预后良好。在颈动脉区域,大脑中动脉主干和分支闭塞患者经再通率达49%-64%,取得了最佳预后。相比之下,颈内动脉颅内分叉处(颈动脉“T”形)闭塞患者的死亡率为59%。尽管缺乏随机试验,但LIF在椎基底动脉区域已是一种既定的治疗方式。在颈动脉区域,随机临床研究已证实静脉溶栓治疗对部分卒中患者有效。从前期研究可以推测,LIF在颈动脉区域优于静脉溶栓。