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[什切青省1982 - 1994年职业事故分析]

[Analysis of occupational accidents in the years 1982-1994 in the Szczecin Province].

作者信息

Domagała-Dobrzycka M, Mikulski T, Sych Z

机构信息

Zakładu Higieny, Katedry Medycyny Społecznej PAM w Szczecinic.

出版信息

Med Pr. 1997;48(5):553-60.

PMID:9501338
Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyse the incidence of accidents at work in the Szczecin voivodship in 1982-94. In the analysis the number of workers employed in the national economy and the number of accidents were taken into account. The rate of accidents at work (the number of accidents/1,000 workers in /1000), the accident severity (the number of work disability days/the number of accidents at work), the rate of fatal accidents at work (the number of fatal accidents/1,000 workers in /1000), the rate of acute injuries (the number of severe injuries per 1,000 accidents at work) were determined. The rates of accidents at work and fatal accidents in the Szczecin voivodship were compared with the rates in the whole country during the same period. The number of workers employed throughout the period between 1982-94 maintained at almost the same level. It increased mostly in 1990 and then decreased (Table 1). The largest number of accidents was registered in 1983 and the lowest in 1994. During the period studied the number of fatal accidents and absenteeism due to accidents at work decreased, however, the rates of fatal accidents and acute injuries increased. The rate of accidents at work in the Szczecin voivodship during the years 1982-94 was higher than in the whole country.

摘要

该研究的目的是分析1982 - 1994年什切青省的工伤事故发生率。在分析过程中,考虑了国民经济中的就业工人数量和事故数量。确定了工伤事故率(事故数量/每1000名工人)、事故严重程度(工伤致残天数/工伤事故数量)、工伤死亡事故率(死亡事故数量/每1000名工人)、急性伤害率(每1000起工伤事故中的重伤数量)。将什切青省的工伤事故率和死亡事故率与同期全国的比率进行了比较。1982 - 1994年期间的就业工人数量几乎维持在同一水平。主要在1990年有所增加,然后下降(表1)。事故数量最多的是1983年,最少的是1994年。在研究期间,工伤死亡事故数量和因工伤导致的旷工减少了,然而,工伤死亡事故率和急性伤害率却上升了。1982 - 1994年期间什切青省的工伤事故率高于全国。

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