Wiederman M W, Pryor T L
Department of Psychological Science, Ball State University, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1997 Dec;69(3):508-16. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6903_6.
Issues of personality psychopathology among women who experience eating disorders are of interest to both researchers and clinicians. The MCMI-II (Millon, 1987) may be a useful instrument for use with this population as it measures 13 categories of personality psychopathology. It is surprising to note that no report of MCMI-II scores among women with eating disorders has been published. In this study, adult women with anorexia nervosa, restricting type (n = 27) or binge-eating/purging type (n = 33), or bulimia nervosa, purging type (n = 105), completed the MCMI-II at initial assessment. Significant differences were found as a function of diagnostic group and the overall pattern of elevated scores illustrated prominent personality features of the sample as a whole. Results are discussed with regard to congruence with previous research and the potential implications for understanding the psychodynamics of eating disorders.
饮食失调女性的人格精神病理学问题是研究人员和临床医生都感兴趣的。米隆临床多轴量表第二版(MCMI-II,米隆,1987年)可能是用于这一人群的有用工具,因为它测量13类人格精神病理学。值得注意的是,尚未发表关于饮食失调女性MCMI-II分数的报告。在本研究中,患有神经性厌食症限制型(n = 27)或暴饮暴食/清除型(n = 33)、或神经性贪食症清除型(n = 105)的成年女性在初次评估时完成了MCMI-II。发现根据诊断组存在显著差异,分数升高的总体模式说明了整个样本突出的人格特征。讨论了与先前研究一致性的结果以及对理解饮食失调心理动力学的潜在影响。