Lolis D, Stefos T, Ziakas G, Sotiriadis A
Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, University of Ioannina, Greece.
J Matern Fetal Med. 1998 Jan-Feb;7(1):32-5. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6661(199801/02)7:1<32::AID-MFM8>3.0.CO;2-S.
Several characteristics of newborns were investigated in our population from northwestern Greece, for the first time during the last 30 years, providing useful data. The study included 5,278 pregnant women who delivered from 1992-1996, and the following parameters have been studied: (1) age of pregnancy at the parturition, (2) weight of newborn, (3) weight of placenta, (4) age of the pregnant woman, and (5) length of the umbilical cord, all five in relation with parity. Statistically significant relationships were found between: (1) age of the pregnant woman and the parity (but not between paras-2 and paras-3), (2) weight of the newborns between primiparas, paras-3, and paras-4 as also paras-2 and paras-4, (3) length of the umbilical cord between primiparas and paras-3 and paras-4. No significant relationship was found between placenta weight and parity, nor between gestational age at the parturition and parity. The study gives these features for the first time, to our best knowledge, of the birth characteristics of a certain and very homogeneous population of northwestern Greece, and these useful data could be the basis for future studies and comparisons with other populations.
在过去30年中，我们首次对希腊西北部人群中的新生儿的几个特征进行了调查，提供了有用的数据。该研究纳入了1992年至1996年分娩的5278名孕妇，并对以下参数进行了研究：（1）分娩时的妊娠年龄，（2）新生儿体重，（3）胎盘重量，（4）孕妇年龄，以及（5）脐带长度，所有这五个参数均与产次相关。在以下方面发现了具有统计学意义的关系：（1）孕妇年龄与产次之间（但在二胎和三胎之间未发现），（2）初产妇、三胎产妇和四胎产妇之间以及二胎和四胎产妇之间的新生儿体重，（3）初产妇与三胎和四胎产妇之间的脐带长度。未发现胎盘重量与产次之间以及分娩时的孕周与产次之间存在显著关系。据我们所知，该研究首次给出了希腊西北部某一特定且非常同质人群的出生特征，这些有用的数据可为未来的研究以及与其他人群的比较提供基础。
