Miletić Tomislav, Stoini Eugenio, Mikulandra Frane, Tadin Ivica, Roje Damir, Milić Niksa
Scientific Research Unit, General Hospital "Sibenik", Sibenik, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2007 Dec;31(4):993-7.
Data on 550 healthy pregnant women, 550 healthy fathers and their healthy term neonates born from singleton pregnancies (37(+0) through 41(+6) week) during a one-year period were reviewed. Maternal mean age was 27.7 +/- 9.37 years, mean pregestational weight 64.0 +/- 9.50 kg, mean gestational weight gain 15.4 +/- 4.33 kg, mean height 169.7 +/- 5.81 cm, and mean gestational age 40.1 +/- 0.95 weeks. Paternal mean age was 31.4 +/- 6.22 years, mean weight 84.6 +/- 10.35 kg, and mean height 182.8 +/- 6.84 cm. Mean birth weight was 3,709.8 +/- 500.48 g and 3,562.5 +/- 443.02 g, and mean birth length 51.5 +/- 1.91 cm and 50.7 +/- 1.62 cm in male and female newborns, respectively, yielding a birth weight greater by 147.3 g and birth length by 0.8 cm in the former. Study variables showed statistically significant correlations: maternal age contributed to the significant correlation between maternal weight and parity, maternal pregestational weight, weight at delivery, gestational weight gain and body height correlated significantly with neonatal birth weight and birth length, gestational age correlated significantly with neonatal weight and length (p = 0.01 all), parity had no major impact (p > 0.05). Paternal height and weight correlated significantly with neonatal birth weight and birth length (p = 0.01). Study results pointed to a significant correlation of maternal pregestational weight, gestational weight gain and body height, and of paternal weight and height with the neonate birth weight and birth length.
回顾了在一年期间550名健康孕妇、550名健康父亲及其单胎妊娠（37（+0）至41（+6）周）出生的足月健康新生儿的数据。产妇平均年龄为27.7±9.37岁，孕前平均体重64.0±9.50千克，孕期平均体重增加15.4±4.33千克，平均身高169.7±5.81厘米，平均孕周40.1±0.95周。父亲平均年龄为31.4±6.22岁，平均体重84.6±10.35千克，平均身高182.8±6.84厘米。男、女新生儿的平均出生体重分别为3709.8±500.48克和3562.5±443.02克，平均出生身长分别为51.5±1.91厘米和50.7±1.62厘米，前者出生体重比后者重147.3克，出生身长比后者长0.8厘米。研究变量显示出统计学上的显著相关性：产妇年龄导致产妇体重与产次之间存在显著相关性，产妇孕前体重、分娩时体重、孕期体重增加和身高与新生儿出生体重和出生身长显著相关，孕周与新生儿体重和身长显著相关（均p = 0.01），产次无重大影响（p>0.05）。父亲身高和体重与新生儿出生体重和出生身长显著相关（p = 0.01）。研究结果表明，产妇孕前体重、孕期体重增加和身高，以及父亲体重和身高与新生儿出生体重和出生身长之间存在显著相关性。
