[Percutaneous sclerotherapy for chyluria with leg edema: a case report].

A 45-year-old woman with left leg edema was admitted to our hospital because of chyluria from the previous year. Her left leg edema appeared after Caesarean section for her first delivery and hysterectomy at the age of 31. Because microfilaria was not detected, she was diagnosed with postoperative lymphangiomatosis. The instillation of 0.1-0.5% silver nitrate into the renal pelvis was not effective. We however, after percutaneous sclerotherapy to the left inguinal lymph nodes with doxycycline, the chyluria disappeared and her left leg edema improved. Then, the surplus skin of her left lower leg was resected. We considered percutaneous sclerotherapy to be a good procedure for chyluria due to postoperative lymphangiomatosis.