Dorman J, Siulc E S
Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Gac Med Mex. 1997;133 Suppl 1:83-6.
Molecular epidemiology is a new field that has recently emerged from the integration of molecular biology into epidemiologic research. As yet, few countries have significant capabilities in molecular epidemiology due to a lack of trained molecular epidemiologists, and a shortage of necessary equipment and supplies. Thus, there is a great need for: 1) training in methods for integrating molecular biology and human genetics into epidemiology and public health, and 2) advanced biotechnology equipment, reagents and supplies for molecular analyses of potential genetic and environmental risk factors. The International Molecular Epidemiology Task Force (IMETAF) was established in 1993, and is actively contributing to the development of training programs, as well as effective technology transfer in several countries. This paper focuses on approaches for enhancing training opportunities in molecular epidemiology, many of which are being supported by IMETAF.
分子流行病学是一个最近才出现的新领域,它是通过将分子生物学整合到流行病学研究中而形成的。由于缺乏训练有素的分子流行病学家以及必要设备和物资的短缺,到目前为止,很少有国家在分子流行病学方面具备显著能力。因此,迫切需要:1)开展将分子生物学和人类遗传学整合到流行病学和公共卫生中的方法培训;2)用于对潜在遗传和环境风险因素进行分子分析的先进生物技术设备、试剂和物资。国际分子流行病学特别工作组(IMETAF)成立于1993年,正在积极推动培训项目的发展,并在多个国家进行有效的技术转让。本文重点关注增强分子流行病学培训机会的方法,其中许多方法得到了IMETAF的支持。