Leske J S
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, School of Nursing, USA.
AACN Clin Issues. 1998 Feb;9(1):129-39. doi: 10.1097/00044067-199802000-00013.
A sudden critical injury produces a great amount of stress within a family. Families faced with this experience require treatment to modify the stress of the situation, receive and comprehend information, maintain patterns of adequate family functioning, use effective coping skills, and provide positive support to the patient. Specific questions discussed include: Who are family members? Why treat family members who are in crisis? What areas should be included in family assessment? What treatments are effective for families? What family outcomes can be expected? A clinical case study is used to describe assessment areas and initial treatments for family in crisis after one of their members is critically injured.
突发的重伤会给一个家庭带来巨大压力。面临这种情况的家庭需要接受治疗，以缓解这种状况带来的压力，接收并理解相关信息，维持家庭的正常运转模式，运用有效的应对技巧，并为患者提供积极的支持。讨论的具体问题包括：家庭成员有哪些？为何要治疗处于危机中的家庭成员？家庭评估应涵盖哪些方面？哪些治疗方法对家庭有效？可以预期什么样的家庭治疗效果？本文通过一个临床案例研究，描述了家庭成员受重伤后处于危机中的家庭的评估方面和初步治疗方法。
