Bubien R S, Fisher J D, Gentzel J A, Murphy E K, Irwin M E, Shea J B, Dick M, Ching E, Wilkoff B L, Benditt D G
University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1998 Feb;21(2):375-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1998.tb00061.x.
Use of IV (Conscious) Sedation/Analgesia by Nonanesthesia Personnel in Patients Undergoing Arrhythmia Specific Diagnostic, Therapeutic, and Surgical Procedures. This article is intended to inform practitioners, payers, and other interested parties of the opinion of the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NASPE) concerning evolving areas of clinical practice or technologies or both, that are widely available or are new to the practice community. Expert consensus documents are so designated because the evidence base and experience with the technology or clinical practice are not yet sufficiently well developed, or rigorously controlled trials are not yet available that would support a more definitive statement. This article has been endorsed by the American College of Cardiology, October 1997.
非麻醉人员对接受心律失常特定诊断、治疗及外科手术的患者使用静脉（清醒）镇静/镇痛。本文旨在向从业者、支付方及其他相关方通报北美心脏起搏与电生理学会（NASPE）关于临床实践不断发展的领域或技术或两者兼有的观点，这些领域或技术已广泛应用或对实践群体来说是新的。专家共识文件之所以如此命名，是因为该技术或临床实践的证据基础和经验尚未充分发展，或者尚无严格对照试验来支持更明确的表述。本文于1997年10月得到美国心脏病学会认可。
