Rupp R
J Gen Orthod. 1997 Jun;8(2):16-20.
Many problems have been associated with the eruption of maxillary canines and careful supervision and early diagnosis of disturbances in eruption are portentous. A review of the literature concerning the impaction and treatment of the maxillary cuspids, followed by a case report, is presented. Incidence of impactions; most frequent location of impactions; common treatment for impactions; and etiology are discussed. Risks involved are enumerated. A case report of impacted maxillary cuspids utilizing a two-phase treatment (Sagittal II, Wilson 3D quad action, and straight wire appliance) is presented.
上颌尖牙萌出常伴有诸多问题,对萌出障碍进行仔细监测和早期诊断至关重要。本文先回顾了有关上颌尖牙阻生及治疗的文献,随后报告了1例病例。文中讨论了阻生的发生率、最常见的阻生位置、阻生的常见治疗方法以及病因,并列举了相关风险。还报告了1例采用两期治疗(矢状向II类、Wilson 3D四向作用矫治器和直丝弓矫治器)的上颌尖牙阻生病例。