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病例报告:成人I类,牙弓狭窄,牙列拥挤及尖牙阻生。

Case report: adult Class I, constricted arches, crowding and impacted cuspid.

作者信息

Bonk R T

出版信息

J Gen Orthod. 1996 Dec;7(4):23-7.

PMID:9508885
Abstract

The patient presented with constriction of both arches, moderate crowding and an unerupted and impacted maxillary cuspid. The Crozat appliance therapy efficiently developed the arches, reduced skeletal asymmetry on the sagittal plane, and distalized the upper left posteriors although this was aided by the removal of the second molar. Alignment and the development of a good functional occlusion was accomplished efficiently with the straight wire appliance. Facial balance and good lip support was maintained. No stripping was present and the periodontal health remains excellent. A significant improvement was made in the patient's smile. The teeth have been stabler during the two-year period following the initial placement of retainers. And the patient is very pleased with the treatment results.

摘要

该患者表现为双侧牙弓狭窄、中度拥挤,上颌尖牙未萌出且阻生。Crozat矫治器治疗有效地扩展了牙弓,减少了矢状面上的骨骼不对称,并使左上后牙远中移动,不过拔除第二磨牙对此起到了辅助作用。使用直丝弓矫治器有效地完成了排齐和良好功能咬合的建立。维持了面部平衡和良好的唇部支撑。未出现牙龈退缩,牙周健康状况仍然极佳。患者的笑容有了显著改善。在最初佩戴保持器后的两年期间,牙齿一直更加稳固。患者对治疗结果非常满意。

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