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威廉·克劳福德·戈加斯。他确立了军事预防医学的标准。

William Crawford Gorgas. He set the standard of military preventive medicine.

作者信息

Cashman T M

机构信息

Tripler Army Medical Center, Department of Preventive Medicine Service, Hawaii 96859-5000, USA.

出版信息

Hawaii Med J. 1998 Jan;57(1):377-80.

PMID:9509741
Abstract

William C. Gorgas spent the first twenty years of his career dedicated to the daily tasks of rural patient care. When assigned to Havana, his practicable application of Walter Reed's demonstration of Yellow Fever transmission resulted in the elimination of Yellow Fever within eight months. His perseverance in applying principles of arthropod born disease control allowed the completion of the Panama Canal. He developed the Sanitation Corps, presently Army Environmental Health Services, and initiated emphasis on preventive medicine for the soldier. He served as the Surgeon General of the Army during World War I, when for the first time in our history fewer soldiers died from disease than from combat casualties.

摘要

威廉·C·戈加斯职业生涯的头二十年致力于乡村患者护理的日常工作。当被派往哈瓦那时,他对沃尔特·里德关于黄热病传播的论证进行了切实可行的应用,在八个月内消灭了黄热病。他坚持不懈地应用节肢动物传播疾病的控制原则,使得巴拿马运河得以建成。他创建了卫生兵团,即如今的陆军环境卫生服务部,并开始重视士兵的预防医学。第一次世界大战期间,他担任陆军军医局局长,在我们国家的历史上,这是首次因疾病死亡的士兵少于因战斗伤亡的士兵。

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