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欧洲卒中预防研究-2结果:内源性腺苷蓄积诱导神经保护作用的意外发现?

European Stroke Prevention Study-2 results: serendipitous demonstration of neuroprotection induced by endogenous adenosine accumulation?

作者信息

Picano E, Abbracchio M P

机构信息

Italian National Research Council CNR, Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1998 Jan;19(1):14-6. doi: 10.1016/s0165-6147(97)01148-6.

DOI:10.1016/s0165-6147(97)01148-6
PMID:9509896
Abstract

In patients with prior stroke or transient ischaemic attack, anti-platelet treatment with dipyridamole substantially reduced stroke recurrence, with a beneficial effect comparable to and additive with that induced by aspirin (the European Stroke Prevention Study-2). Eugenio Picano and Maria Abbracchio present here a platelet-independent hypothesis, according to which cardiovascular and neuroprotective actions achieved by dipyridamole through chronic elevation of endogenous adenosine levels may have contributed to the therapeutic success of this study.

摘要

在既往有中风或短暂性脑缺血发作的患者中,双嘧达莫抗血小板治疗可显著降低中风复发率,其有益效果与阿司匹林相当且具有相加作用(欧洲中风预防研究-2)。尤金尼奥·皮卡诺和玛丽亚·阿布拉乔在此提出了一个不依赖血小板的假说,根据该假说,双嘧达莫通过长期升高内源性腺苷水平所实现的心血管和神经保护作用可能促成了这项研究的治疗成功。

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1
European Stroke Prevention Study-2 results: serendipitous demonstration of neuroprotection induced by endogenous adenosine accumulation?欧洲卒中预防研究-2结果:内源性腺苷蓄积诱导神经保护作用的意外发现?
Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1998 Jan;19(1):14-6. doi: 10.1016/s0165-6147(97)01148-6.
2
[2nd European study on secondary prevention of stroke (ESPS 2). Respective roles of acetylsalicylic acid, dipyridamole and their combination].
Rev Med Liege. 1995 Nov;50(11):491.
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Aspirin and dipyridamole for the secondary prevention of stroke.
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[Secondary prevention of ischemic insult and transient cerebral ischemia. Is ASS alone enough?].[缺血性损伤和短暂性脑缺血的二级预防。单独使用抗血小板药物是否足够?]
MMW Fortschr Med. 2003 May 26;145 Suppl 2:111.
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Clinical pharmacokinetics of antiplatelet agents used in the secondary prevention of stroke.用于卒中二级预防的抗血小板药物的临床药代动力学
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[Secondary prevention after stroke. Doubled performs better].[中风后的二级预防。加倍治疗效果更佳]
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Secondary stroke prevention with low-dose aspirin, sustained release dipyridamole alone and in combination. ESPS Investigators. European Stroke Prevention Study.
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European Stroke Prevention Study. 2. Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke.欧洲中风预防研究。2. 双嘧达莫和阿司匹林在中风二级预防中的应用
J Neurol Sci. 1996 Nov;143(1-2):1-13. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00308-5.
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Antiplatelet regimens in the long-term secondary prevention of transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke: an updated network meta-analysis.短暂性脑缺血发作和缺血性卒中长期二级预防中的抗血小板治疗方案:一项更新的网状Meta分析
BMJ Open. 2016 Mar 17;6(3):e009013. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009013.
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Aggrenox: a fixed-dose combination of aspirin and dipyridamole.阿格雷诺克斯:阿司匹林和双嘧达莫的固定剂量复方制剂。
Ann Pharmacother. 2000 Nov;34(11):1283-90. doi: 10.1345/aph.10079.

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Endothelial dysfunction and diabetes: effects on angiogenesis, vascular remodeling, and wound healing.内皮功能障碍与糖尿病:对血管生成、血管重塑和伤口愈合的影响。
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Multifunctional actions of approved and candidate stroke drugs.
已批准和候选中风药物的多功能作用。
Neurotherapeutics. 2009 Jan;6(1):43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.nurt.2008.10.032.
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Extended-release dipyridamole/aspirin.缓释双嘧达莫/阿司匹林
Drugs. 1999 Sep;58(3):469-75; discussion 476-7. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199958030-00007.