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未成熟小母鸡对光照周期逐渐增加和突然减少的重复循环的反应。

Responses of immature pullets to repeated cycles of gradual increases and abrupt decreases in photoperiod.

作者信息

Lewis P D, Perry G C, Morris T R

机构信息

Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, England.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1997 Dec;38(5):611-3. doi: 10.1080/00071669708418045.

Abstract
  1. Growing pullets were reared on constant 8, 11 or 14 h photoperiods or given 12 daily increments of 30 min followed by an abrupt 6 h decrease in photoperiod in 14 d cycles from 2 d of age to sexual maturity. 2. Birds on the experimental lighting programme matured earlier than constant 8-h controls, later than 11-h controls but at the same age and body weight as constant 14-h controls. 3. Weight of the first egg was correlated with age at first egg. 4. It is assumed that potential advances in maturity for the experimental birds from the 30 min increments in photoperiod were cancelled by the retarding influences of 6 h decreases in photoperiod, resulting in their maturity being similar to that of birds reared on a constant daylength equal to the longest photoperiod reached during the cycle.
摘要
  1. 将生长中的小母鸡饲养在持续8小时、11小时或14小时的光照周期下,或者从2日龄到性成熟期间,以14天为周期,每天增加12次30分钟光照,随后光照周期突然缩短6小时。2. 接受实验光照程序的鸡比持续8小时光照的对照组早熟,比11小时光照的对照组晚熟,但与持续14小时光照的对照组在相同年龄和体重时成熟。3. 第一枚蛋的重量与产第一枚蛋时的年龄相关。4. 据推测,实验鸡因光照周期30分钟的增加而潜在的早熟被光照周期6小时的缩短所抵消,导致它们的成熟情况与饲养在等于该周期内达到的最长光照周期的恒定日长下的鸡相似。

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