Lownie J F, Lownie M A, Reinach S G
Department of Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
J Dent Assoc S Afr. 1992 Sep;47(9):403-6.
A comparison of the efficacy of Myprodol, a combination analgesic (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol and Codeine phosphate) and Ponstan (Mefenamic acid) was undertaken in a randomised double blind trial of 52 patients who underwent surgical removal of impacted or unerupted teeth. Pain scores were measured for patients pre- and post operatively by means of a visual analogue scale and data was analysed using the BMPD package on the ISM main frame computer at the Medical Research Council. The results indicated that although Myprodol and Ponstan were equally adequate and well tolerated in the control of post operative dental pain, Myprodol exceeded Ponstan in duration of analgesia and in the degree of pain intensity control experienced by the patient.
在一项针对52例接受阻生或未萌出牙齿外科拔除手术患者的随机双盲试验中,对复方镇痛药米普多(布洛芬、对乙酰氨基酚和磷酸可待因)和朋斯坦(甲芬那酸)的疗效进行了比较。通过视觉模拟量表对患者术前和术后的疼痛评分进行测量,并使用医学研究委员会ISM主机上的BMPD软件包对数据进行分析。结果表明,虽然米普多和朋斯坦在控制术后牙痛方面同样有效且耐受性良好,但米普多在镇痛持续时间和患者所体验到的疼痛强度控制程度上超过了朋斯坦。