亚里士多德主义、牛顿主义与外行人的物理学。

Aristotelianism, Newtonianism and the physics of the layman.

作者信息

Shanon B

出版信息

Perception. 1976;5(2):241-3. doi: 10.1068/p050241.

Abstract

Written and visual surveys were administered in order to assess people's models of the phsyical world. A comparison was made between scientific theories and the layman's philosophy of nature on the one hand, and between people's conceptions and perceptions on the other hand. The findings suggest that there are discrepancies on both levels: people do not conceive the world as physicists do, and their conceptions are different from their perception.

摘要

为了评估人们对物理世界的认知模式，进行了书面和视觉调查。一方面，对科学理论与外行人的自然哲学进行了比较；另一方面，对人们的概念与认知进行了比较。研究结果表明，在这两个层面上都存在差异：人们对世界的认知与物理学家不同，而且他们的概念与认知也不一样。