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[感知、模仿与意识]

[Perception, mimesis and consciousness].

作者信息

Emrich H M

机构信息

Abt. Klinische Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.

出版信息

Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1998 Feb;66(2):84-93. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-995242.

Abstract

Questions as to the fundamentals of "consciousness" are envisaged, first of all, from the viewpoint of quantifying experiments on visual perception in humans, focussed on "internal censorship", the role of intrapsychic mechanisms processing and correcting perception, and secondly based on recent theories on "mimesis" in the sense of R. Girard's concept of psychosocial transfer of aims and values between humans. The paper demonstrates a convergence between these two strategies of understanding, pointing to the view that "consciousness" may be interpreted as the performance of the intrapsychic "translation" between "cognitive" and "assessing" (or "valuating") emotional processes.

摘要

关于“意识”基本原理的问题,首先是从对人类视觉感知进行量化实验的角度来设想的,重点在于“内部审查”、心理内部机制处理和校正感知的作用,其次是基于近期关于“模仿”的理论,此理论是从R. 吉拉尔关于人类之间目标和价值观的社会心理转移概念的意义上来说的。本文展示了这两种理解策略之间的趋同,指出“意识”可被解释为心理内部在“认知”和“评估”(或“评价”)情感过程之间进行“翻译”的表现。

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