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本文引用的文献

1
Locating and appraising systematic reviews.查找和评估系统评价
Ann Intern Med. 1997 Apr 1;126(7):532-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-126-7-199704010-00006.
2
The practice of causal inference in cancer epidemiology.癌症流行病学中的因果推断实践。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1996 Apr;5(4):303-11.
3
Epidemiology of testicular cancer.睾丸癌流行病学
Epidemiol Rev. 1995;17(2):433-49. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036202.
4
Etiology of Wilms' tumor.肾母细胞瘤的病因
Epidemiol Rev. 1995;17(2):415-32. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036201.
5
Etiology of brain tumors in adults.成人脑肿瘤的病因
Epidemiol Rev. 1995;17(2):382-414. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036200.
6
Epidemiology of intracerebral hemorrhage.脑出血的流行病学
Epidemiol Rev. 1995;17(2):361-81. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036199.
7
Epidemiology of age-related maculopathy.年龄相关性黄斑病变的流行病学
Epidemiol Rev. 1995;17(2):347-60. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036198.
8
Risk factors for age-related cataracts.年龄相关性白内障的危险因素。
Epidemiol Rev. 1995;17(2):336-46. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036197.
9
Review of the factors modulating dengue transmission.登革热传播调节因素综述。
Epidemiol Rev. 1995;17(2):321-35. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036196.
10
Emergence of cryptococcal disease: epidemiologic perspectives 100 years after its discovery.隐球菌病的出现:发现100年后的流行病学视角
Epidemiol Rev. 1995;17(2):303-20. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036195.

流行病学综述的质量。

Quality of reviews in epidemiology.

作者信息

Breslow R A, Ross S A, Weed D L

机构信息

Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Md. 20892-7344, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1998 Mar;88(3):475-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.3.475.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.88.3.475
PMID:9518988
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1508358/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study examined the quality of recent reviews in epidemiology.

METHODS

All 1995 issues of 7 widely read epidemiology journals were searched to identify reviews.

RESULTS

Twenty-nine reviews were identified. Methodology was not specified or incomplete for literature searches in 79% of reviews; the same was true for inclusion criteria in 83% and for combining studies in 62%. More than 60% of the reviews were not methodologically systematic.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a need to improve the quality of review papers in epidemiology. If systematic methodology were followed more frequently, epidemiologic science and its application could be improved.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了近期流行病学综述的质量。

方法

检索了7种广泛阅读的流行病学杂志1995年的所有期刊以识别综述。

结果

共识别出29篇综述。79%的综述未明确说明或未完整描述文献检索方法;83%的综述在纳入标准方面存在同样问题,62%的综述在合并研究方面存在同样问题。超过60%的综述在方法学上缺乏系统性。

结论

有必要提高流行病学综述论文的质量。如果更频繁地遵循系统的方法学,流行病学科学及其应用将会得到改善。