Arpey C J
Department of Dermatology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City 52242, USA.
Postgrad Med. 1998 Mar;103(3):179-82, 185-9, 193-4. doi: 10.3810/pgm.1998.03.420.
Skin biopsy can serve both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Site selection is not of major importance in the many types of lesions suggestive of malignancy but is crucial with diffuse eruptions. The shave technique is appropriate for many neoplastic lesions, while punch or incisional/excisional biopsy is necessary for more deeply invasive lesions. A variety of anesthetics are available to aid in patient comfort, as are a number of techniques for accomplishing the procedure to achieve the best cosmetic result.
皮肤活检可用于诊断和治疗目的。在许多提示恶性肿瘤的病变类型中,部位选择并非至关重要,但对于弥漫性皮疹而言则至关重要。削切技术适用于许多肿瘤性病变,而对于更具深部侵袭性的病变,则需要用钻孔活检或切除活检。有多种麻醉剂可帮助患者减轻痛苦,还有许多技术可用于完成该操作以获得最佳的美容效果。