Jalüvka V V
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1976;98(5):275-90.
Of the surgical cases accumulated in 18 departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology in West Berlin from 1960 through 1969 6662 major procedures were performed on women of at least 60 years of age. In 282 cases (4,2%) surgery was carried out for primarily extragenital gynecological disorders: 119 malignant tumors, 16 benign tumors, and 147 other diseases of extragenital orgin. The postoperative mortality of these patients (89 deaths; 29,8%) was markedly higher than that observed for the whole group (7,7%). This difference may have been caused by the greater extensiveness of the underlying disease in the former group as well as the unsatisfactory utilization of preoperative diagnostic procedures found in some instances. The cooperation with surgeons prior to and during surgery may still be improved upon. In 98 patients (1,5%) operative procedures for additional surgical disorders were performed simultaneously. Especially in those cases where additional appendectomies were carried out, it appears that total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy might have been the treatment of choice for the underlying disease.
1960年至1969年期间,西柏林18个妇产科科室积累了外科病例,其中对至少60岁的女性进行了6662例大手术。282例(4.2%)手术主要针对生殖器外妇科疾病:119例恶性肿瘤、16例良性肿瘤以及147例其他生殖器外源性疾病。这些患者的术后死亡率(89例死亡;29.8%)明显高于整个研究组(7.7%)。这种差异可能是由于前一组潜在疾病的范围更广,以及某些情况下术前诊断程序的利用不充分所致。手术前和手术期间与外科医生的合作仍有待改进。98例患者(1.5%)同时进行了附加手术疾病的手术操作。特别是在那些进行附加阑尾切除术的病例中,全腹子宫切除术和双侧输卵管卵巢切除术似乎可能是潜在疾病的首选治疗方法。