Royer R J
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1976 Apr;33(4):401-7.
After administration, a drug does not exert immediately all its actions. Rates of diffusion, fixation and excretion of drugs are depending from their nature as well as from the condition of the body to which they are given. The resultant of these mechanisms control the blood level of a drug, level which varies in function of time. The blood level reflects the pharmacodynamic activity of a drug. Information on kinetics and significance of the status of drug equilibrium are of major importance for rational drug administration.
给药后,药物不会立即发挥其所有作用。药物的扩散、固定和排泄速率取决于其性质以及给药机体的状况。这些机制的综合作用控制着药物的血药浓度,该浓度会随时间变化。血药浓度反映了药物的药效学活性。关于药物平衡状态的动力学及其意义的信息对于合理用药至关重要。