Graham T J, Ress A M
Hand and Upper Extremity Center of Cleveland, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio, USA.
Hand Clin. 1998 Feb;14(1):49-64.
Polydactyly is one of the most common congenital differences. Duplications of the index finger, central rays, and small digit each have unique characteristics and associations. Complex anomalies such as the mirror hand and pentadactyly represent specialized forms of polydactyly. The goal of reconstructing a functional hand is met by appreciating the anatomic variations and systemic implications, then employing the challenging technical and intellectual concepts described.
多指畸形是最常见的先天性差异之一。食指、中央射线和小指的重复各有其独特的特征和关联。诸如镜手和五指畸形等复杂畸形代表了多指畸形的特殊形式。通过了解解剖变异和全身影响,然后运用所描述的具有挑战性的技术和智力概念,实现重建功能手的目标。