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职业环境中乳胶反应的管理。

Management of latex reactions in the occupational setting.

作者信息

Gliniecki C M

机构信息

Employee Health, Safety, and Education, El Camino Hospital, Mountain View, CA, USA.

出版信息

AAOHN J. 1998 Feb;46(2):82-93; quiz 94-5.

PMID:9526278
Abstract
  1. The increased use of natural rubber latex barrier protection to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens has led to an increase in latex related health reactions, particularly associated with glove use. 2. The three types of reactions to latex in order of frequency include irritant contact dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, and immediate systemic/anaphylaxis reactions. 3. The management goal for all reactions is to avoid unnecessary restriction from the appropriate use of latex (gloves) which provides the best barrier protection, while protecting individual workers from exposure that results in sensitization or causes sensitized individuals to have serious reactions. 4. Choose non-latex gloves when barrier protection from bloodborne pathogens is not an issue. When selecting a latex glove, choose a glove that is low in proteins and powder free to control airborne latex exposure.
摘要
  1. 为预防接触血源性病原体而增加使用天然橡胶乳胶屏障防护措施,已导致乳胶相关健康反应增多,尤其是与手套使用相关的反应。2. 按发生频率排序,对乳胶的三种反应类型包括刺激性接触性皮炎、过敏性接触性皮炎以及速发型全身/过敏反应。3. 针对所有反应的管理目标是,在保护个体工人免受导致致敏或使致敏个体产生严重反应的暴露的同时,避免因适当使用能提供最佳屏障防护的乳胶(手套)而受到不必要的限制。4. 当无需防护血源性病原体时,选择非乳胶手套。选择乳胶手套时,选择蛋白质含量低且无粉的手套,以控制空气中乳胶暴露。

相似文献

1
Management of latex reactions in the occupational setting.职业环境中乳胶反应的管理。
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2
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Risks of occupational exposure to latex gloves.
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Latex allergy in health care workers. What are the risks?医护人员中的乳胶过敏。风险有哪些?
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[Consensus Document. Update on latex exposure and use of gloves in Italian health care settings].[共识文件。意大利医疗保健环境中乳胶暴露与手套使用的最新情况]
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Latex sensitivity: an occupational health strategic plan.乳胶过敏:一项职业健康战略计划。
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Latex allergy: the downside of standard precautions.乳胶过敏:标准预防措施的弊端
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引用本文的文献

1
Prevalence of Type I Allergy to Latex and Type IV Allergy to Rubber Additives in Turkish Healthcare Workers.土耳其医护人员中对乳胶的I型过敏和对橡胶添加剂的IV型过敏的患病率。
Dermatol Pract Concept. 2023 Jul 1;13(3):e2023187. doi: 10.5826/dpc.1303a187.
2
Latex allergies: a review of recognition, evaluation, management, prevention, education, and alternative product use.乳胶过敏:认识、评估、管理、预防、教育和替代产品使用的综述。
J Athl Train. 2003 Apr;38(2):133-40.
3
Have health conditions associated with latex increased since the issuance of universal precautions?
自发布通用预防措施以来,与乳胶相关的健康状况是否有所增加?
Am J Public Health. 2003 Apr;93(4):599-604. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.4.599.