Hendricks C S
Department of Family and Community Health, University of South Carolina College of Nursing, USA.
ABNF J. 1998 Jan-Feb;9(1):4-10.
This article discusses the influence of race and gender on health promoting behavior determinants of "at-risk" adolescents living in the Black Belt region of Alabama. Self perception is an essential component in the likelihood to engage in a health promoting behavior lifestyle. There are differences in perceptual determinants according to race and gender. Identification in areas of difference is crucial to the development of intervention programs that meet students where they are while empowering them to make informed lifestyle behavior choices. Adolescents perceive themselves to have high levels of self-esteem. The challenge is to identify ways to enhance their self-efficacy and levels of hope.
本文探讨了种族和性别对居住在阿拉巴马州黑带地区“高危”青少年健康促进行为决定因素的影响。自我认知是参与健康促进行为生活方式可能性的一个重要组成部分。根据种族和性别,在感知决定因素方面存在差异。识别差异领域对于制定干预计划至关重要,这些计划要在学生所处的位置满足他们的需求,同时使他们有能力做出明智的生活方式行为选择。青少年认为自己有较高的自尊水平。挑战在于找到提高他们自我效能感和希望水平的方法。