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[患者对自身精神障碍态度的评估与自我评估]

[Assessment and self-assessment of patients' attitudes toward their psychotic disorders].

作者信息

Bembenek A, Schaeffer E, Wciórka J

机构信息

I Klinika Psychiatryczna IPiN w Warszawie.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 1997 May-Jun;31(3):249-55.

PMID:9527670
Abstract

The aim of the study was the evaluation of concordance between rating and self-rating of attitudes toward psychotic disorders in one hundred patients (72 of them with diagnosis of schizophrenia). At discharge from the hospital patients were examined by two scales: Experience of Illness Scale (for rating) and My Experience of Illness Scale (for self-rating). Moderate concordance of results of rating and self-rating of the overall patients' attitude was noted. The higher concordance was found on dimension of evaluation of the illness experience, lower on dimension of reflectiveness to disease experience, and the lowest one on dimension of identification of the disease with self. Two different scales, simultaneously used, seem very beneficial because they reflected attitudes from two different perspectives, creating more complete a picture.

摘要

该研究的目的是评估100名患者(其中72名被诊断为精神分裂症)对精神障碍态度的评分与自评之间的一致性。在出院时,通过两种量表对患者进行检查:疾病体验量表(用于评分)和我的疾病体验量表(用于自评)。总体患者态度的评分与自评结果显示出中等程度的一致性。在疾病体验评估维度上发现一致性较高,在对疾病体验的反思维度上较低,而在将疾病与自我认同的维度上最低。同时使用两种不同的量表似乎非常有益,因为它们从两个不同的角度反映了态度,使情况更加完整。

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