Saeheng S, Ratanalert S, Pheunpathom N, Tangsinmankong K
Department of Surgery, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
J Med Assoc Thai. 1998 Feb;81(2):80-6.
Meningioma is a common benign intracranial tumor documented in many reports. We retrospectively reviewed 81 patients with a total of 84 meningiomas. There were 61 females and 20 males. Most patients were in the third to sixth decades of life. The most common presenting symptoms were headache and decreased visual acuity. Focal neurological deficits and signs of increased intracranial pressure were found in most patients. The three most common tumor locations were falx and parasagittal, sphenoid wing and convexity. Of the 84 meningiomas, 67 were completely resected and 17 were partially resected. Operative morbidities were accounted for by hemiparesis, cranial nerve palsy and infection. There was only one operative death in our series. 70 patients had normal and good results, 4 patients had severe disabilities and results were unknown in 6 patients. Recurrences were detected in 8 patients and 5 patients underwent surgery again with good results in 4 patients. Recurrences occurred in 3 patients with total and 5 patients with subtotal resections. The most significant factor for recurrence was the extent of tumor resection.
脑膜瘤是一种常见的颅内良性肿瘤,许多报告中都有记载。我们回顾性分析了81例患者,共84个脑膜瘤。其中女性61例,男性20例。大多数患者年龄在30至60岁之间。最常见的症状是头痛和视力下降。大多数患者存在局灶性神经功能缺损和颅内压升高的体征。肿瘤最常见的三个部位是镰旁矢状窦区、蝶骨嵴和脑凸面。84个脑膜瘤中,67个被完全切除,17个被部分切除。手术并发症包括偏瘫、脑神经麻痹和感染。我们的病例系列中仅有1例手术死亡。70例患者预后正常且良好,4例患者有严重残疾,6例患者的预后情况未知。8例患者出现复发,5例患者再次接受手术,4例效果良好。全切术后3例复发,次全切术后5例复发。复发的最重要因素是肿瘤切除范围。