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苏丹侵袭绵羊和山羊的蜱虫。

Ticks infesting sheep and goats in the Sudan.

作者信息

Osman A M

机构信息

Ministry of Animal Resources, Khartoum, Sudan.

出版信息

Parassitologia. 1997 Jun;39(2):139-42.

PMID:9530698
Abstract

Very little work has been carried out on ticks infesting small ruminants in the Sudan. Of some 70 tick species recorded in the Sudan, 34 species of different genera were collected from sheep and goats, two belonging to the genus Amblyomma, seven to the genus Hyalomma, 22 to the genus Rhipicephalus and three to the genus Boophilus. Nevertheless, their distribution, the seasonal abundance and population dynamics are poorly studied. Particularly, the peculiar distribution of A. lepidum and A. variegatum in the Nuba mountains needs further study. The variable climatic conditions of the country and the importance of the animal wealth in the national economy are all factors that call for more efforts to study the tick problem in this country.

摘要

在苏丹,针对侵袭小型反刍动物的蜱虫开展的研究工作极少。在苏丹记录的约70种蜱虫中,从绵羊和山羊身上采集到了34种不同属的蜱虫,其中2种属于钝缘蜱属,7种属于璃眼蜱属,22种属于扇头蜱属,3种属于牛蜱属。然而,对它们的分布、季节丰度和种群动态的研究却很匮乏。特别是,鳞纹钝缘蜱和变异革蜱在努巴山区的特殊分布需要进一步研究。该国多变的气候条件以及畜牧业在国民经济中的重要性,都是促使人们加大力度研究该国蜱虫问题的因素。

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