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哺乳动物视网膜的无长突细胞:神经回路与功能作用。

Amacrine cells of the mammalian retina: neurocircuitry and functional roles.

作者信息

Kolb H

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, John Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132, USA.

出版信息

Eye (Lond). 1997;11 ( Pt 6):904-23. doi: 10.1038/eye.1997.230.

DOI:10.1038/eye.1997.230
PMID:9537156
Abstract

Since amacrine cells are important interneurons of the inner retina and their activity may be detected in certain waveforms of the electroretinogram, this paper reviews their morphologies, classification, mosaics, neurotransmitter content, neural circuitry and physiological responses to light. Nine different amacrine cell types of cat, rabbit and human retinas are presently quite well studied in terms of the aforementioned aspects and are described in detail in this paper.

摘要

由于无长突细胞是视网膜内层重要的中间神经元,并且它们的活动可以在视网膜电图的某些波形中检测到,因此本文综述了它们的形态、分类、镶嵌结构、神经递质含量、神经回路以及对光的生理反应。目前,就上述方面而言,猫、兔和人类视网膜中的九种不同类型的无长突细胞已得到了很好的研究,并在本文中进行了详细描述。

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