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慢性肾功能衰竭患者中异烟肼的药代动力学

Isoniazid pharmacokinetics in patients in chronic renal failure.

作者信息

Gold C H, Buchanan N, Tringham V, Viljoen M, Strickwold B, Moodley G P

出版信息

Clin Nephrol. 1976 Aug;6(2):365-9.

PMID:954244
Abstract

INH pharmcokinetics was studied in 2 groups of patients in chronic renal failure. In the group on conservative treatment, INH half life was prolonged, but was not related to the degree on renal impairement. In the hemodialysis group 73% of the INH given was removed by dialysis within 5 hours. If INH is to be used in the presence of renal failure, individual half life estimations should be performed in order to determine dosage frequency. In patients on hemodialysis, therapy should be given post dialysis. Alternatively, drugs not dependent on renal failure, e.g. rifampicin, may be preferable.

摘要

在两组慢性肾衰竭患者中研究了异烟肼的药代动力学。在保守治疗组中,异烟肼半衰期延长,但与肾功能损害程度无关。在血液透析组中,给予的异烟肼有73%在5小时内被透析清除。如果在肾衰竭患者中使用异烟肼,应进行个体半衰期估计以确定给药频率。对于接受血液透析的患者,应在透析后给药。或者,使用不依赖肾衰竭的药物,如利福平,可能更可取。

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1
Isoniazid pharmacokinetics in patients in chronic renal failure.慢性肾功能衰竭患者中异烟肼的药代动力学
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2
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引用本文的文献

1
Pharmacokinetics of isoniazid in the elderly.异烟肼在老年人中的药代动力学。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Aug;10(2):167-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01735.x.
2
A stepwise guide for treating tuberculosis.结核病治疗的逐步指南。
West J Med. 1984 Oct;141(4):546-8.
3
Clinical pharmacokinetics of the antituberculosis drugs.抗结核药物的临床药代动力学。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1984 Nov-Dec;9(6):511-44. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198409060-00003.
4
Drug therapy in patients undergoing haemodialysis. Clinical pharmacokinetic considerations.接受血液透析患者的药物治疗。临床药代动力学考量
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1984 Jan-Feb;9(1):42-66. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198409010-00003.
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The effect of thyrotoxicosis on isoniazid acetylation.甲状腺毒症对异烟肼乙酰化的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1988 Jul;26(1):103-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb03372.x.
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Ethnic differences in drug disposition and responsiveness.药物处置和反应性的种族差异。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1991 May;20(5):350-73. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199120050-00002.
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Clinical pharmacokinetics of antibiotics in patients with impaired renal function.肾功能受损患者抗生素的临床药代动力学
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1992 Mar;22(3):169-210. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199222030-00002.
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Clinical pharmacokinetics of isoniazid.异烟肼的临床药代动力学
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1979 Nov-Dec;4(6):401-22. doi: 10.2165/00003088-197904060-00001.