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首次住院15年后精神分裂症患者的社会功能(第一部分——社会功能评估)

[Social functioning of schizophrenic patients after 15 years from the first hospitalization (Part I -- evaluation of social functioning)].

作者信息

Załuska M

机构信息

IV Kliniki Psychiatrycznej IPiN w Warszawie.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 1997 Sep-Oct;31(5):559-72.

PMID:9547182
Abstract

Catamnestic data concerning 109 patients, inhabitants of Warsaw-Praga, hospitalized for the first time in the years 1978-79 with schizophrenia (92 persons) or paranoid psychosis-ICD IX number 297.9 (17 persons), were collected in 1993-94. Smaller number and shorter duration of hospitalisations has been observed during 15 years, in comparison with other Polish data. Twenty persons died during the period of observation. In the group of 85 investigated persons-69% were not working at all-15% were fully and 18% partially unable to meet their basic needs on their own-29% were temporarily or permanently unable to function adequately in their marital and/or parental roles, 31% were single and childless. Taking into account the mortality among 109 observed persons (18.7% during 15 years); good prognosis according to social functioning has been found in 48.6% of the group observed at first hospitalisation.

摘要

1993 - 1994年收集了109名华沙-普拉加居民的随访数据,这些患者于1978 - 1979年首次因精神分裂症(92人)或偏执性精神病 - ICD-IX编号297.9(17人)住院。与波兰其他数据相比,15年间观察到住院人数减少且住院时间缩短。观察期间有20人死亡。在85名接受调查的人员中,69%完全没有工作,15%完全无法、18%部分无法自行满足基本需求,29%暂时或永久无法在婚姻和/或父母角色中充分发挥作用,31%单身且无子女。考虑到109名观察对象中的死亡率(15年间为18.7%),首次住院时观察的人群中48.6%的患者社会功能预后良好。

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