Walkup J, Satriano J, Hansell S, Olfson M
Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research of Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 09803, USA.
Psychiatr Serv. 1998 Apr;49(4):529-30. doi: 10.1176/ps.49.4.529.
Semistructured interviews including (questions about practices related to HIV risk assessment were conducted on 53 psychiatric units of general hospitals in New York State in 1992 and 1993. Few units have adopted practices across the board. Assessment of risk for many or almost all patients was reported by 25 units (47 percent). On three units (6 percent) all patients received information about HIV, and on 13 (25 percent) many patients did. Twenty units (38 percent) reported counseling only a few patients about risk, and eight (15 percent) counseled almost none. Twenty-eight (53 percent) urged only a few patients to get an HIV test, and nine (17 percent) urged almost none.
1992年和1993年，在纽约州综合医院的53个精神科病房进行了半结构式访谈，内容包括（与艾滋病毒风险评估相关的做法问题）。很少有病房全面采用这些做法。25个病房（47%）报告对许多或几乎所有患者进行了风险评估。3个病房（6%）的所有患者都收到了关于艾滋病毒的信息，13个病房（25%）的许多患者收到了相关信息。20个病房（38%）报告仅为少数患者提供了风险咨询，8个病房（15%）几乎没有提供咨询。28个病房（53%）仅敦促少数患者进行艾滋病毒检测，9个病房（17%）几乎没有敦促。
