Shpakovskiĭ G V, Lebedenko E N
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Bioorg Khim. 1998 Jan;24(1):42-7.
Plasmid pYUK3 bearing the fet5+ gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe was isolated from a genomic library of the fission yeast, and a detailed physical map of the whole genomic insert (ca. 9.6 Kbp) was constructed. The primary structure of the fet5+ gene and its flanking regions is established. The gene contains a single 45-bp intron in its distal part. A typical TATA-box (TATAAG) was found in the 5'-noncoding region ca. 50 bp upstream of the putative start of transcription, and the 3'-noncoding region contains AT-rich palindromes, which are probably involved in termination of the fet5+ transcription. A previously unidentified gene of Sz. pombe encoding a protein with some similarity to one of the transcriptional activators from the TBP (TATA-binding protein) group of SPT factors of transcription was found in the vicinity of the fet5+ gene. Taking into account that cDNA of the fet5(+)-gene was isolated as a suppressor of the genetic-defect of nuclear RNA polymerases I-III (Bioorg. Khim., 1997, vol. 23, No 3, pp. 234-237), this vicinity may be the first evidence of possible clustering, in the genome of the fission yeast, of genes participating in transcription regulation.
携带粟酒裂殖酵母fet5⁺基因的质粒pYUK3是从裂殖酵母的基因组文库中分离得到的,构建了整个基因组插入片段(约9.6千碱基对)的详细物理图谱。确定了fet5⁺基因及其侧翼区域的一级结构。该基因在其远端部分含有一个45碱基对的单一内含子。在假定转录起始点上游约50碱基对的5'-非编码区发现了一个典型的TATA框(TATAAG),3'-非编码区含有富含AT的回文序列,这可能与fet5⁺转录的终止有关。在fet5⁺基因附近发现了一个粟酒裂殖酵母的先前未鉴定基因,该基因编码一种与转录SPT因子的TBP(TATA结合蛋白)组中的一种转录激活因子有一定相似性的蛋白质。考虑到fet5(+)基因的cDNA是作为核RNA聚合酶I - III遗传缺陷的抑制子分离得到的(《生物有机化学》,1997年,第23卷,第3期,第234 - 237页),这一区域可能是裂殖酵母基因组中参与转录调控的基因可能成簇的首个证据。