Periodontal laser surgery.

A gingivectomy performed with a laser is a short, easy procedure that produces an immediately dramatic effect. Compared to a scalpel gingivectomy, there is excellent hemostasis, which improves visualization, requires less need for periodontal packing, and results in minimal postoperative discomfort. Tissue rebound also is minimal. Use of lasers requires specific training. The only approved function in periodontics at this time according to the American Academy of Periodontology is soft tissue surgery. Some periodontal applications include frenectomy, soft tissue crown lengthening, distal wedge procedures, soft tissue tuberosity reductions, gingivectomy, gingivoplasty, stage II of implants, operculectomies, biopsies, coagulation of graft donor sites, hemorrhage disorder patients, and stripping procedures for various leukoplakias.