Resnick D
J Can Assoc Radiol. 1976 Jun;27(2):99-107.
The roentgen features of rheumatoid involvement of the mid- and hindfoot are analyzed utilizing anatomic and pathologic material from "control" and rheumatoid cadavers and a detailed radiographic study of a rheumatoid population. Characteristic findings include diffuse abnormalities predilecting the calcaneus, talocalcaneonavicular and tarsometatarsal joints with joint space narrowing, bony fusion and reactive sclerosis. Rheumatoid localization in the mid- and hindfoot is not unusual, particularly in long-standing disease, and is almost universally associated with metatarsophalangeal alterations.
利用来自“对照”和类风湿性尸体的解剖和病理材料以及对类风湿性人群的详细放射学研究，分析了类风湿性中足和后足受累的X线特征。特征性表现包括弥漫性异常，好发于跟骨、距跟舟关节和跗跖关节，伴有关节间隙变窄、骨质融合和反应性硬化。类风湿性中足和后足受累并不罕见，尤其是在病程较长的疾病中，并且几乎普遍与跖趾关节改变相关。
