Klaver N S, Hermans J, Ulrich C
Westeinde Ziekenhuis, afd. Heelkunde, Den Haag.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1998 Feb 21;142(8):405-9.
To study the incidence and risk factors of development of phlebitis caused by peripheral infusions.
Prospective, descriptive.
Westindies Hospital, The Hague, the Netherlands.
For all 348 patients given infusions in a 6-week period the development of phlebitis, if any, and the contributing factors were studied.
Phlebitis developed in 136 patients (39%), after an average of 2.9 days (range: 1-14). Risk factors were female sex, earlier phlebitis, insertion on the ventral surface of the forearm and administration of antibiotics via the infusion. These factors were not interdependent. No correlation was found between development of phlebitis and the size of the needle.
Development of phlebitis depends on a number of factors. Timely removal of the infusion can prevent the development of phlebitis. Infusions should preferably be administered via the hand.
研究外周静脉输液引起静脉炎的发生率及危险因素。
前瞻性描述性研究。
荷兰海牙的韦斯特 Indies 医院。
对在 6 周内接受输液的所有 348 例患者，研究静脉炎的发生情况（若有）及其相关因素。
136 例患者（39%）发生了静脉炎，平均发生时间为 2.9 天（范围：1 - 14 天）。危险因素包括女性、既往有静脉炎史、在前臂掌侧穿刺以及通过输液途径使用抗生素。这些因素并非相互依存。未发现静脉炎的发生与针头大小之间存在相关性。
静脉炎的发生取决于多种因素。及时拔除输液可预防静脉炎的发生。输液最好通过手部进行。
