MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998 Apr 10;47(13):253-7.
During 1997, a total of 19,855 cases of tuberculosis (TB) (7.4 cases per 100,000 population) were reported to CDC from the 50 states and the District of Columbia, representing a 7% decrease from 1996 and a 26% decrease from 1992, when the number of cases peaked during the resurgence of TB in the United States. This report summarizes national TB surveillance data for 1997 and compares it with similar data for previous years. The findings indicate that, although the overall number of TB cases continued to decrease, trends in the number of reported cases and TB case rates differed by geographic area and population characteristics.
1997年期间,美国50个州和哥伦比亚特区共向疾病控制与预防中心报告了19855例结核病病例(每10万人中有7.4例),与1996年相比下降了7%,与1992年相比下降了26%,1992年是美国结核病疫情回升期间病例数达到峰值的一年。本报告总结了1997年全国结核病监测数据,并与往年的类似数据进行了比较。研究结果表明,尽管结核病病例总数持续下降,但报告病例数和结核病发病率的趋势因地理区域和人口特征而异。